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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be challenging to diagnose and manage. Therapists can help by examining the symptoms and their root causes, and then teaching the patient how to build structure, make behavioural modifications and provide medication when needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD may have difficulties with hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. It is evident by the lack of memory and difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulty in focusing on tasks or games. Signs of Inattentive Type The most prominent symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high levels of distraction and trouble paying attention to details. Adults with inattention ADHD typically have difficulty to complete tasks or projects that require constant concentration, such as writing, reading or doing homework. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills and are prone making careless mistakes at the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance and career advancement. Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fumbling, difficulty being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, problems waiting for their turn, and blurting answers when the questions are not finished. They also have trouble staying organized at home and at work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have trouble staying focused at work or school. They don't like boring meetings and chew gum or drink coffee to get them through. A health professional will examine the person for any possible mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. Then, they will examine their behavior to determine if they suffer from ADD. You can inquire about the person's behavior in different situations by talking to their parents, teachers, and co-workers. The health professional will also ask about the person's mood and recent medical history. The most frequently prescribed drugs for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants that streamline signals sent to the brain and increase alertness. These include amphetamines such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain can be prescribed to people suffering from inattention ADHD to help enhance their mood and improve their concentration. They may include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs can also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult to focus on work or school assignments and could lead to unintentional errors. They also have difficulty following instructions or completing difficult tasks. They also struggle to stay on task when playing games or in leisure activities with others. ADHD symptoms in women adults can be disruptive and disrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They might fiddle with their feet or hands or even squirm their seat, or pace while they're talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and be constantly on the move and are unable to slow down or stop at events like fairs or theme park. They may have trouble organizing tasks, working on projects over a long period of time, or working on scheduled tasks or homework. They often have a poor sense of personal responsibility and may have difficulty making and keeping friends. They may also have trouble managing their emotions, which could lead to mood swings and depression. They may also have difficulty managing their time and finances and can make them more prone to financial scams and other fraudulent activities. Many people suffering from ADHD do not be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their problems become more evident. In their early years, they could have been missed by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They could have reacted to their problems in a safe environment and thrived until they were faced with the stress of pursuing an occupation or raising a child when their problems became apparent. The male-to-female* ratio of diagnosed ADHD is higher in childhood, but the proportions become more similar in adulthood. Certain supplements in the diet can help reduce irritability for people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA and taurine, GABA fish oil and Brain Vitale. They may also benefit from stress management strategies that include regular exercise and deep breathing. They should talk to their doctor about all options for treatment including stimulants (Strattera) and non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Signs and symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty staying focused on tasks that require a lot of mental effort for a long time or making things stick in their mind like schoolwork, homework, chores or even work. They tend to make impulsive mistakes at work, school and even in their personal life. These issues with attention and impulse can create a lot of stress and cause problems in relationships. The signs of this condition are varied in severity and appear at different times in life. The ability to be easily distracted, daydreaming and forgetfulness are a few signs. They also have a tendency to misplace things like homework or keys, and having difficulty working through tasks. They might also have trouble sitting still and interfere with leisure activities or games. A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that some medications are helpful while others don't. It's recommended to test one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medications since they were teens should get a review of their treatment every 6 months, and particularly after any lifestyle changes that could alter the amount of medication needed. It is important to note that ADD and ADHD do not impact race gender, ethnicity, gender or age. However it is believed that it will affect more people who were assigned male at birth. Adults who present with several symptoms and cannot explain them are typically diagnosed. There are many methods to treat and manage ADD in adults, such as behavior therapy, lifestyle modifications and medications. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications help to increase concentration by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also available, and these can be an ideal choice for those who aren't keen on taking stimulants or require less of a dose. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can be apparent in the form of difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness or trouble finishing tasks as well as impulsivity and hyperactivity. can show up as restlessness, fidgeting and squirming. They may also be able to blurt out answers without waiting for the complete answer. They are unable to stay in line or follow instructions. This can result in frustration and rule-breaking behaviors. Adults who suffer from a mix of ADHD symptoms also often have difficulties reading situational social boundaries and can be seen to intrude on conversations or activities without considering how others might think about it. They are often struggling organizing their thoughts and are overwhelmed by the complexity of projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a history of depression or mood disorders. A proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment strategy. While many people with ADHD struggle to reach out for assistance, obtaining the diagnosis can be an empowering experience that gives them the tools they need to manage their symptoms and live productive, satisfying lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present prior to age 12 and last for at least six months to qualify as an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must also be severe enough to impact the performance of a child at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts do not fully understand why ADHD occurs. However, they do know that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the risk of becoming affected. They also know that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a role, and that some people get the disorder on their own, with no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments are more effective than medication.